Why do we need cohort studies?

被引:2
作者
Bell, R. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Monash Univ, Womens Hlth Res Program, Sch Publ Hlth & Prevent Med, Level 1,553 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia
关键词
Cohort studies; confounding; vibration effects;
D O I
10.1080/13697137.2020.1764526
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
Cohort studies play an important role in medical research but it is important to understand their limitations. Some large ongoing cohort studies continue to provide critical insights into the causes of chronic disease. Confounding is a major challenge but can be dealt with during both the design and analysis phases of a cohort study. Planning for inclusion of potential confounders in the analysis should be part of the study protocol. The STROBE guidelines have improved the performance and reporting of cohort studies.
引用
收藏
页码:321 / 322
页数:2
相关论文
共 5 条
[1]   Nonrandomized studies using causal-modeling may give different answers than RCTs: a meta-epidemiological study [J].
Ewald, Hannah ;
Ioannidis, John P. A. ;
Ladanie, Aviv ;
Mc Cord, Kimberly ;
Bucher, Heiner C. ;
Hemkens, Lars G. .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2020, 118 :29-41
[2]   Interpretation of epidemiologic studies very often lacked adequate consideration of confounding [J].
Hemkens, Lars G. ;
Ewald, Hannah ;
Naudet, Florian ;
Ladanie, Aviv ;
Shaw, Jonathan G. ;
Sajeev, Gautam ;
Ioannidis, John P. A. .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2018, 93 :94-102
[3]   Assessment of vibration of effects due to model specification can demonstrate the instability of observational associations [J].
Patel, Chirag J. ;
Burford, Belinda ;
Ioannidis, John P. A. .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2015, 68 (09) :1046-1058
[4]   Field-wide meta-analyses of observational associations can map selective availability of risk factors and the impact of model specifications [J].
Serghiou, Stylianos ;
Patel, Chirag J. ;
Tan, Yan Yu ;
Koay, Peter ;
Ioannidis, John P. A. .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2016, 71 :58-67
[5]   Sensitivity Analysis in Observational Research: Introducing the E-Value [J].
VanderWeele, Tyler J. ;
Ding, Peng .
ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 2017, 167 (04) :268-+