Microvascular Dysfunction in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: Pathophysiology, Assessment, Prevalence and Prognosis

被引:19
|
作者
Bilak, Joanna M. [1 ,2 ]
Alam, Uazman [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Miller, Christopher A. [6 ]
McCann, Gerry P. [1 ,2 ]
Arnold, Jayanth R. [1 ,2 ]
Kanagala, Prathap [3 ,7 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Univ Leicester, Dept Cardiovasc Sci, Leicester, England
[2] Glenfield Hosp, Leicester NIHR Biomed Res Ctr, Leicester, England
[3] Liverpool Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Liverpool, England
[4] Univ Manchester, Inst Human Dev, Div Diabet Endocrinol & Gastroenterol, Manchester, England
[5] Univ Liverpool, Inst Life Course & Med Sci, Dept Cardiovasc & Metab Med, Liverpool, England
[6] Univ Manchester, Manchester Acad Hlth Sci Ctr, Sch Med Sci, Div Cardiovasc Sci,Fac Biol Med & Hlth, Manchester, England
[7] Fac Hlth & Life Sci, Liverpool Ctr Cardiovasc Sci, Liverpool, England
[8] Liverpool Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Cardiol, Longmoor Lane, Liverpool L9 7AL, England
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; cardiovascular MRI; microvascular dysfunction; fibrosis; diagnosis; prevalence; prognosis; CARDIOVASCULAR MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; MYOCARDIAL BLOOD-FLOW; CORONARY-ARTERY; INSIGHTS; RESERVE; COMORBIDITIES; PERFUSION; OBESITY; ANGINA; ADULTS;
D O I
10.15420/cfr.2022.12
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) currently accounts for approximately half of all new heart failure cases in the community. HFpEF is closely associated with chronic lifestyle-related diseases, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes, and clinical outcomes are worse in those with than without comorbidities. HFpEF is pathophysiologically distinct from heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, which may explain, in part, the disparity of treatment options available between the two heart failure phenotypes. The mechanisms underlying HFpEF are complex, with coronary microvascular dysfunction (MVD) being proposed as a potential key driver in its pathophysiology. In this review, the authors highlight the evidence implicating MVD in HFpEF pathophysiology, the diagnostic approaches for identifying MVD (both invasive and non-invasive) and the prevalence and prognostic significance of MVD.
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收藏
页数:8
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