Upper Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis

被引:8
作者
Marshall, Peter S. [1 ]
Cain, Hilary [2 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Pulm & Crit Care Sect, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[2] VA Connecticut Healthcare Syst W Haven, Pulm & Crit Care Med Sect, CCU MICU, Pulm & Crit Care Sect, West Haven, CT 06516 USA
关键词
Upper extremity deep vein thrombosis; Pulmonary embolus; Risk factors; Diagnosis; Complications; Treatment; CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETERS; SUPERIOR VENA-CAVA; WEIGHT HEPARIN DALTEPARIN; PHLEGMASIA CERULEA DOLENS; PAGET-SCHROETTER-SYNDROME; RISK-FACTORS; UPPER-LIMB; ANTITHROMBOTIC THERAPY; CANCER-PATIENTS; INFECTIOUS COMPLICATIONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.ccm.2010.06.005
中图分类号
R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Upper extremity deep vein thrombosis (UEDVT) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The susceptible populations and risk factors for UEDVT are well-known. The presenting symptoms can be subtle, and therefore objective testing is necessary for diagnosis. The optimal diagnostic strategy has not been determined, and more than one test may be required to exclude the diagnosis. Proper treatment reduces the occurrence of complications, and treatment should include long-term anticoagulation if the patient has no contraindications. This article discusses the risk factors, pathogenesis, diagnosis, complications, and management of UEDVT.
引用
收藏
页码:783 / +
页数:16
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