Early Pregnancy Risk Among Adolescents With ADHD: A Nationwide Longitudinal Study

被引：21

作者：

Hua, Mao-Hsiu ^{[1
]}

Huang, Kai-Lin ^{[1
,7
]}

Hsu, Ju-Wei ^{[1
,7
]}

Bai, Ya-Mei ^{[2
,7
]}

Su, Tung-Ping ^{[3
,7
,8
]}

Tsai, Shih-Jen ^{[4
,7
]}

Li, Cheng-Ta ^{[5
,7
]}

Lin, Wei-Chen ^{[5
,7
]}

Chen, Tzeng-Ji ^{[6
,7
]}

Chen, Mu-Hong ^{[1
,7
]}

机构：

[1] Taipei Vet Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Div Child & Adolescence Psychiat, Taipei, Taiwan

[2] Taipei Vet Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Div Gen Psychiat, Taipei, Taiwan

[3] Taipei Vet Gen Hosp, Taipei, Taiwan

[4] Taipei Vet Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, 201 Shih Pai Rd,Sec 2, Taipei 11217, Taiwan

[5] Taipei Vet Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Div Rehabil Psychiat, Taipei, Taiwan

[6] Taipei Vet Gen Hosp, Dept Family Med, Taipei, Taiwan

[7] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Taipei, Taiwan

[8] Cheng Hsin Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Taipei, Taiwan

来源：

JOURNAL OF ATTENTION DISORDERS | 2021年 / 25卷 / 09期

关键词：

ADHD; early pregnancy; substance use disorders; ADHD medications; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DEFICIT-HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; SEXUAL-BEHAVIOR; SUBSTANCE USE; UNINTENDED PREGNANCY; YOUNG-ADULTS; METAANALYSIS; PREVALENCE; SYMPTOMS; CHILDREN;

D O I：

10.1177/1087054719900232

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Objective: ADHD potentially leads to risky sexual behaviors, and is considered a major risk factor for early pregnancy (EP). However, the association between ADHD and subsequent EP remains unknown. Method: Seven thousand five hundred five adolescents with ADHD and 30,020 age- and sex-matched individuals without ADHD were enrolled from 2001 to 2009 and were followed until the end of 2011. Adolescents who developed any pregnancy (at age <= 30 years) or EP (at age <20 years) during the follow-up period were identified. Results: Adolescents with ADHD were found to be prone to pregnancy (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.27) and EP (HR = 2.30) compared with those without ADHD. Long-term ADHD medication use was related to a lower risk of subsequent any pregnancy (HR = 0.72) and EP (HR = 0.69). Conclusion: Adolescents with ADHD had an increased risk of any pregnancy and EP compared with their non-ADHD counterparts. Long-term ADHD medication use was associated with a lower subsequent EP risk.

引用

页码：1199 / 1206

页数：8

共 44 条

[1] A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between unintended pregnancy and perinatal depression
Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu
Maravilla, Joemer Calderon
Alati, Rosa
Najman, Jakob Moses
[J]. JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS, 2016, 192 : 56 - 63
[2] Young adult outcome of hyperactive children: Adaptive functioning in major life activities
Barkley, RA
Fischer, M
Smallish, L
Fletcher, K
[J]. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY, 2006, 45 (02) : 192 - 202
[3] Pregnancy outcomes in urban teenagers
Chandra, PC
Schiavello, HJ
Ravi, B
Weinstein, AG
Hook, FB
[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS, 2002, 79 (02) : 117 - 122
[4] Sensation Seeking and Impulsivity: Combined Associations with Risky Sexual Behavior in a Large Sample of Young Adults
Charnigo, Richard
Noar, Seth M.
Garnett, Christopher
Crosby, Richard
Palmgreen, Philip
Zimmerman, Rick S.
[J]. JOURNAL OF SEX RESEARCH, 2013, 50 (05) : 480 - 488
[5] Sexually Transmitted Infection Among Adolescents and Young Adults With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Nationwide Longitudinal Study
Chen, Mu-Hong
Hsu, Ju-Wei
Huang, Kai-Lin
Bai, Ya-Mei
Ko, Nai-Ying
Su, Tung-Ping
Li, Cheng-Ta
Lin, Wei-Chen
Tsai, Shih-Jen
Pan, Tai-Long
Chang, Wen-Han
Chen, Tzeng-Ji
[J]. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY, 2018, 57 (01) : 48 - 53
[6] Risk of Developing Type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Young Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Nationwide Longitudinal Study
Chen, Mu-Hong
Lan, Wen-Hsuan
Hsu, Ju-Wei
Huang, Kai-Lin
Su, Tung-Ping
Li, Cheng-Ta
Lin, Wei-Chen
Tsai, Chia-Fen
Tsai, Shih-Jen
Lee, Ying-Chiao
Chen, Ying-Sheue
Pan, Tai-Long
Chang, Wen-Han
Chen, Tzeng-Ji
Bai, Ya-Mei
[J]. DIABETES CARE, 2016, 39 (05) : 788 - 793
[7] Risk of stroke among patients with post-traumatic stress disorder: nationwide longitudinal study
Chen, Mu-Hong
Pan, Tai-Long
Li, Cheng-Ta
Lin, Wei-Chen
Chen, Ying-Sheue
Lee, Ying-Chiao
Tsai, Shih-Jen
Hsu, Ju-Wei
Huang, Kai-Lin
Tsai, Chia-Fen
Chang, Wen-Han
Chen, Tzeng-Ji
Su, Tung-Ping
Bai, Ya-Mei
[J]. BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 2015, 206 (04) : 302 - 307
[8] The association between methylphenidate treatment and the risk for fracture among young ADHD patients: A nationwide population-based study in Taiwan
Chen, Vincent Chin-Hung
Yang, Yao-Hsu
Liao, Yin-To
Kuo, Ting-Yu
Liang, Hsin-Yi
Huang, Kuo-You
Huang, Yin-Cheng
Lee, Yena
McIntyre, Roger S.
Lin, Tzu-Chin
[J]. PLOS ONE, 2017, 12 (03):
[9] Co-aggregation of major psychiatric disorders in individuals with first-degree relatives with schizophrenia: a nationwide population-based study
Cheng, C-M
Chang, W-H
Chen, M-H
Tsai, C-F
Su, T-P
Li, C-T
Tsai, S-J
Hsu, J-W
Huang, K-L
Lin, W-C
Chen, T-J
Bai, Y-M
[J]. MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY, 2018, 23 (08) : 1756 - 1763
[10] Long-Acting Methylphenidate Reduces Collision Rates of Young Adult Drivers With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Cox, Daniel J.
Davis, Margaret
Mikami, Amori Yee
Singh, Harsimran
Merkel, Richard L.
Burket, Roger
[J]. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 2012, 32 (02) : 225 - 230

← 1 2 3 4 5 →