Enhanced high-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane for fuel cells based on polybenzimidazole and ionic liquids

被引:84
作者
Wang, Jacob Tse-Wei [1 ]
Hsu, Steve Lien-Chung [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
关键词
Polybenzimidazole; Ionic liquid; Fuel cell; Polymer electrolyte membrane; High-temperature; Ionic conductivity; PROTON-CONDUCTING MEMBRANES; COMPOSITE MEMBRANES; EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; TRANSPORT; ACID;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2010.12.069
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Polybenzimidazole (PBI)/ionic liquid (IL) composite membranes were prepared from an organosoluble, fluorine-containing PBI with ionic liquid. 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate (HMI-TO. PBI/HMI-Tf composite membranes with different HMI-Tf concentrations have been prepared. The ionic conductivity of the PBI/HMI-Tf composite membranes increased with both the temperature and the HMI-Tf content. The composite membranes achieve high ionic conductivity (1.6 x 10(-2) S/cm) at 250 degrees C under anhydrous conditions. Although the addition of HMI-Tf resulted in a slight decrease in the methanol barrier ability and mechanical properties of the PBI membranes. the PBI/HMI-Tf composite membranes have demonstrated high thermal stability up to 300 degrees C, which is attractive for high-temperature (>200 degrees C) polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..
引用
收藏
页码:2842 / 2846
页数:5
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