Arrayed and checkerboard optical waveguides controlled by the electromagnetically induced transparency

被引:26
作者
Li, Yongyao [1 ,2 ]
Malomed, Boris A. [3 ]
Feng, Mingneng [1 ]
Zhou, Jianying [1 ]
机构
[1] Sun Yat Sen Univ, State Key Lab Optoelect Mat & Technol, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] S China Agr Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[3] Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Interdisciplinary Studies, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2010年 / 82卷 / 06期
关键词
DISCRETE SOLITONS; DYNAMICS; MEDIA; MODES;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.82.063813
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We introduce two models of quasidiscrete optical systems: an array of waveguides doped by four-level N-type atoms, and a nonlinear checkerboard pattern, formed by doping with three-level atoms of the Lambda-type. The dopant atoms are driven by external fields, to induce the effect of the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). These active systems offer advantages and additional degrees of freedom, in comparison with ordinary passive waveguiding systems. In the array of active waveguides, the driving field may adjust linear and nonlinear propagation regimes for a probe signal. The nonlinear checkerboard system supports the transmission of stable spatial solitons and their "fuzzy" counterparts, straight or oblique.
引用
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页数:6
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