Metabolic Adjustment of Glycine max (L.) Merril in the Presence of Nitrate and Bradyrhizobium japonicum

被引:1
作者
Mongolo Junior, Alberto [1 ]
Campos, Felipe Girotto [1 ]
Barzotto, Gustavo Ribeiro [2 ]
Venturineli Pagassini, Jonas Akenaton [2 ]
Ribeiro Vieira, Maria Aparecida [1 ]
Fernandes Boaro, Carmen Silvia [1 ]
机构
[1] Sao Paulo State Univ, Inst Biosci, Parasitol & Zool Dept, Biostat,Plant Biol,UNESP, Campus Botucatu, BR-01049010 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[2] Sao Paulo State Univ, Sch Agr, Plant Prod Dept, UNESP, Campus Botucatu, BR-01049010 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
来源
AGRONOMY-BASEL | 2021年 / 11卷 / 08期
关键词
antioxidant enzymes; carbohydrates; photosynthesis; inoculation; soybean fertilization; biological nitrogen fixation; SOYBEAN CULTIVARS; CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE; GAS-EXCHANGE; NITROGEN; DISSIPATION; MECHANISM; GROWTH; PLANTS;
D O I
10.3390/agronomy11081518
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
Reactive oxygen species are generated during the processes of photosynthesis and nitrate reduction, which can compromise the integrity of biomolecules and membranes. During the vegetative phase of Fabaceae species, around half of translocated carbohydrate is used for nodule growth, while the other half returns to the aerial part with nitrogen incorporated. These sugars may be yet involved with membrane stabilization, signaling, and activation of important genetic pathways for plant development. Thus, the aim was to study the adjustments of the photosynthetic and antioxidant systems and the accumulation of carbohydrates and biomass in Glycine-Bradyrhizobium cultivated with nitrate (NO3-). Four treatments were evaluated in completely randomized blocks. Glycine-Bradyrhizobium was grown with 1.7 mM of NO3- (GB: 1.7 mM NO3-) and without NO3- (GB: 0 mM NO3-), and Glycine was grown with 1.7 mM of NO3- (G: 1.7 mM NO3-) and without NO3- (G: 0 mM NO3-). Glycine-Bradyrhizobium symbiosis contributes to photosynthetic metabolism and total sugars, reduces the action of antioxidant enzymes, and minimizes the use of nitrate in soybean cultivation.; Glycine-Bradyrhizobium with nitrate provided greater plant dry mass in the vegetative phase, along with increased enzymatic activity and reduced nodule mass.
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页数:12
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