Availability and Flexibility of Loads for the Provision of Reserve

被引:48
作者
Heleno, Miguel [1 ,2 ]
Matos, Manuel A. [1 ,2 ]
Lopes, J. A. Pecas [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Porto, Inst Syst Engn & Comp Sci & Technol, P-4200465 Oporto, Portugal
[2] Univ Porto, Fac Engn, P-4200465 Oporto, Portugal
关键词
Home energy management systems; load flexibility; load management; load modeling; reserve services; thermal storage; MANAGEMENT; DEMAND; DESIGN;
D O I
10.1109/TSG.2014.2368360
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
In the smart grid environment, reserve services (RS) are also expected from the demand side, taking into account the flexibility and availability of loads connected into the grid. This paper proposes a method to calculate the availability of thermal domestic loads for the provision of upward RS, considering some aspects regarding the constructive characteristics of the appliances, as well as the consumer habits and comfort preferences. A case study comprising 500 consumers with three types of domestic thermal loads (electric water heaters, air-conditioners, and refrigerators) will be used to illustrate the method.
引用
收藏
页码:667 / 674
页数:8
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