Combined use of ivermectin, dimethyl sulfoxide, mineral oil and nematophagous fungi to control Rhabditis spp.

被引:12
作者
Ferraz, Carolina Magri [1 ]
Sobral, Samilla Alves [1 ]
Senna, Caio Colodette [1 ]
Fidelis Junior, Otavio [2 ]
Moreira, Tiago Facury [2 ]
Tobias, Fernando Luiz [2 ]
de Freitas Soares, Filippe Elias [3 ]
Andre Genier, Hugo Leonardo [4 ]
Ribeiro Vilela, Vinicius Longo [5 ]
Correia Lima, Jose Antonio [1 ]
de Araujo, Jackson Victor [6 ]
Braga, Fabio Ribeiro [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Vila Velha, Lab Expt Parasitol & Biol Control, Vila Velha, ES, Brazil
[2] Univ Vila Velha, Dept Vet Med, Vila Velha, ES, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Goias, Inst Trop Pathol & Hlth, Goiania, Go, Brazil
[4] Fed Inst Espirito Santo IFES, Vitoria, ES, Brazil
[5] Fed Inst Paraiba IFPB, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil
[6] Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Vet Med, Vicosa, MG, Brazil
关键词
Nematophagous fungi; Biological control; Parasitic otitis; BOVINE PARASITIC OTITIS; DUDDINGTONIA-FLAGRANS; IN-VITRO; GASTROINTESTINAL NEMATODES; MONACROSPORIUM-THAUMASIUM; METARHIZIUM-ANISOPLIAE; COMPATIBILITY; PENETRATION; CONIDIA; TICKS;
D O I
10.1016/j.vetpar.2019.108924
中图分类号
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要
Rhabditis spp., is a nematode known to cause otitis externa, an infection difficult to control, in cattle reared within tropical regions. The objective of this study was to assess the combined use of ivermectin 1%, dimethyl sulfoxide 1% and mineral oil 100% containing nematophagous fungi of both Duddingtonia fiagrans (AC001) and Monacrosporium thaumasium (NF34) species to control in vitro Rhabditis spp. Thus, 12 experimental groups were designed with eight replicates each: G1 (nematodes + AC001); G2 (nematodes + NF34); G3 (nematodes + ivermectin 1%/positive control); G4 (nematodes + dimethyl sulfoxide 1%/positive control); G5 (nematodes + mineral oil 100%/positive control); G6 (nematodes + AC001 + ivermectin 1%); G7 (nematodes + NF34 + ivermectin 1%); G8 (nematodes + AC001 + mineral oil 100%); G9 (nematodes + NF34 + mineral oil 100%); G10 (nematodes + AC001 + dimethyl sulfoxide 1%); G1 1 (nematode + NF34 + di methyl sulfoxide 1%); G12 (nematode + distilled water/negative control). The results demonstrated that all experimentally treated groups differed statistically (p < 0.01) from the control group. In the present study, the use of dimethyl sulfoxide 1% and mineral oil 100% in conjunction with conidia fungi portrayed noteworthy outcomes, which represents a future premise for the combined use of nematophagous fungi within these vehicles in both controlling Rhabditis spp.
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页数:4
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