Emotional distress related to hazards and earthquake risk perception

被引：0

作者：

Ionescu, Daniela ^{[1
]}

Iacob, Claudia Iuliana ^{[2
]}

Avram, Eugen ^{[2
]}

Armas, Iuliana ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Sch Polit & Adm Studies, Dept Sociol, Bucharest, Romania

[2] Univ Bucharest, Dept Psychol, Panduri St 90,Sect 5, Bucharest, Romania

[3] Univ Bucharest, Dept Geog, Bucharest, Romania

来源：

NATURAL HAZARDS | 2021年 / 109卷 / 03期

关键词：

Bucharest; Distress; Earthquake; Risk perception; Discomfort; Hazard anticipation; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SEISMIC RISK; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; DISASTER; BUCHAREST; VULNERABILITY; COMFORT; STRESS;

D O I：

10.1007/s11069-021-04911-6

中图分类号：

P [天文学、地球科学];

学科分类号：

07 ;

摘要：

This paper aimed to investigate emotional distress related to hazards (EDH) considering appraisals and personal resources from cognitive appraisal theory in a sample of Bucharest inhabitants periodically exposed to earthquakes (EQ). The sample consisted of 336 respondents (M = 33.71 years old, SD = 13.71, 64.6% females). The hierarchical regression model revealed that discomfort of living space, a personal resource, was the strongest predictor of EDH (beta = .18, t(313) = 3.09, p < .01), closely followed by appraisals or risk perception variables: hazards anticipation (beta = .17, t(316) = 2.11, p < .05) and negative EQ consequences (beta = .13, t(316) = 2.28, p < .05). The overall model explained 17% of the variance of EDH. This study shows that the cognitive appraisal theory can be successfully used to explain the EDH of citizens living in an earthquake-prone city. Also, it emphasizes that earthquake-related factors can be relevant when discussing EDH levels of people in cities experiencing recurrent earthquakes.

引用

页码：2077 / 2094

页数：18

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