Inequality and the Biosphere

被引：89

作者：

Hamann, Maike ^{[1
,2
]}

Berry, Kevin ^{[3
]}

Chaigneau, Tomas ^{[4
]}

Curry, Tracie ^{[5
]}

Heilmayr, Robert ^{[6
,7
]}

Henriksson, Patrik J. G. ^{[8
,9
,10
]}

Hentati-Sundberg, Jonas ^{[11
]}

Jina, Amir ^{[12
]}

Lindkvist, Emilie ^{[8
]}

Lopez-Maldonado, Yolanda ^{[13
]}

Nieminen, Emmi ^{[14
]}

Piaggio, Matias ^{[15
,16
]}

Qiu, Jiangxiao ^{[17
]}

Rocha, Juan C. ^{[8
,9
]}

Schill, Caroline ^{[8
,9
]}

Shepon, Alon ^{[18
]}

Tilman, Andrew R. ^{[19
]}

van den Bijgaart, Inge ^{[20
]}

Wu, Tong ^{[21
]}

机构：

[1] Stellenbosch Univ, Ctr Complex Syst Transit, ZA-7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa

[2] Univ Minnesota, Inst Environm, Nat Capital Project, St Paul, MN 55108 USA

[3] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Inst Social & Econ Res, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA

[4] Univ Exeter, Environm & Sustainabil Inst, Penryn TR10 9FE, Cornwall, England

[5] Univ Alaska, Sch Nat Resources & Extens, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA

[6] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Environm Studies Program, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA

[7] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Bren Sch Environm Sci & Management, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA

[8] Stockholm Univ, Stockholm Resilience Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

[9] Royal Swedish Acad Sci, Beijer Inst Ecol Econ, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

[10] WorldFish, Jalan Batu Maung, Bayan Lepas 11960, Penang, Malaysia

[11] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Marine Res Inst, Dept Aquat Resources, SE-45330 Lysekil, Sweden

[12] Univ Chicago, Harris Sch Publ Policy, Chicago, IL 60637 USA

[13] Ludwig Maximilian Univ Munich, Dept Geog, D-80333 Munich, Germany

[14] Finnish Environm Inst SYKE, Marine Res Ctr, FI-00251 Helsinki, Finland

[15] Environm Dev Ctr Trop Agr Res & Educ EfD CATIE, Turrialba 30501, Cartago, Costa Rica

[16] Univ Republica, Montevideo 22100, Uruguay

[17] Univ Florida, Ft Lauderdale Res & Educ Ctr, Sch Forest Resources & Conservat, Davie, FL 33314 USA

[18] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Plant & Environm Sci, IL-7610001 Rehovot, Israel

[19] Univ Penn, Dept Biol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

[20] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Econ, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden

[21] Arizona State Univ, Sch Life Sci, Tempe, AZ 85281 USA

来源：

ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENVIRONMENT AND RESOURCES, VOL 43 | 2018年 / 43卷

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

global environmental change; multidimensional inequality; social-ecological systems; scale; feedbacks; climate change; SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS; FISH-FOR-SEX; INCOME INEQUALITY; CLIMATE-CHANGE; ECONOMIC-INEQUALITY; NATURAL DISASTERS; UNITED-STATES; POVERTY; IMPACT; VULNERABILITY;

D O I：

10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-025949

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Rising inequalities and accelerating global environmental change pose two of the most pressing challenges of the twenty-first century. To explore how these phenomena are linked, we apply a social-ecological systems perspective and review the literature to identify six different types of interactions (or "pathways") between inequality and the biosphere. We find that most of the research so far has only considered one-directional effects of inequality on the biosphere, or vice versa. However, given the potential for complex dynamics between socioeconomic and environmental factors within social-ecological systems, we highlight examples from the literature that illustrate the importance of cross-scale interactions and feedback loops between inequality and the biosphere. This review draws on diverse disciplines to advance a systemic understanding of the linkages between inequality and the biosphere, specifically recognizing cross-scale feedbacks and the multidimensional nature of inequality.

引用

页码：61 / 83

页数：23

共 160 条

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