Occupational skin cancer: Systematic review

被引：14

作者：

Sena, Jessica Suellen ^{[1
]}

Santiago Girao, Regio Jose ^{[2
]}

Figueiredo de Carvalho, Sionara Melo ^{[3
]}

Tavares, Rosielly Melo ^{[1
]}

Affonso Fonseca, Fernando Luiz ^{[4
,5
]}

Aquino Silva, Patricia Barros ^{[1
]}

Fortes Portela Barbosa, Maria Clara ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Fac Integral Diferencial Facid DeVry, Teresina, PI, Brazil

[2] Facid DeVry, Teresina, PI, Brazil

[3] Univ Fed Ceara, Fortaleza, PI, Brazil

[4] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Santo Andre, SP, Brazil

[5] FMABC, Pharmaceut Sci & Environm Hlth Management, Santo Andre, SP, Brazil

来源：

REVISTA DA ASSOCIACAO MEDICA BRASILEIRA | 2016年 / 62卷 / 03期

关键词：

skin cancers; occupational exposure; disease prevention; epidemiology; SUN PROTECTION; CUTANEOUS MELANOMA; RISK; EXPOSURE; WORKERS; PREVENTION; LIFEGUARDS; ATTITUDES; PROFILE;

D O I：

10.1590/1806-9282.62.03.280

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Objective: To analyze the epidemiological profile, risk factors in the workplace environment and prevention methods for professionals at risk of skin cancer. Method: A systematic review of articles on occupational skin cancer, published in the Lilacs, Scielo, Medline and Cochrane Library from January 1st, 2008, to December 31st, 2013, was performed. The search included the following terms: "neoplasias cutaneas" (DeCS), "exposicao ocupacional" (DeCS), "epidemiologia" (DeCS) as well as the keyword "prevencao", and their equivalents in English. Results: After analyzing the titles and summaries of articles, the search strategy resulted in 83 references, of which 22 articles met the eligibility criteria. Discussion: We found that sun exposure is the main occupational risk factor for skin cancer, causing outdoor workers to be the most vulnerable to developing occupational skin cancer. Professionals with low levels of education and European descent are at increased risk of developing this cancer. Conclusion: Outdoor workers are more vulnerable to developing occupational skin cancer, estimating that professionals with low level of education and European descent are at increased risk of developing this cancer. Therefore, companies need to invest more in the health of workers by providing protective equipment and thus preventing occupational skin cancer.

引用

页码：280 / 286

页数：7

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