Sugar-sweetened beverages consumption are associated with behavioral problems among preschoolers: A population based cross-sectional study in China

被引：13

作者：

Geng, Menglong ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Jiang, Liu ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Wu, Xiaoyan ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Ding, Peng ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Liu, Wenwen ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Liu, Meng ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Tao, Fangbiao ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Anhui Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Maternal Child & Adolescent Hlth, 81 Meishan Rd, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China

[2] MOE Key Lab Populat Hlth Life Cycle, 81 Meishan Rd, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China

[3] NHC Key Lab Study Abnormal Gametes & Reprod Tract, 81 Meishan Rd, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China

[4] Anhui Med Univ, Anhui Prov Key Lab Populat Hlth & Aristogen, 81 Meishan Rd, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China

来源：

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS | 2020年 / 265卷

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Sugar-sweetened beverages; Preschool Children; Behavioral problems; Autism spectrum disorder (ASD); MENTAL-HEALTH; GLYCEMIC INDEX; SOFT DRINKS; CHILD; ADOLESCENTS; AUTISM; RISK; WORLDWIDE; STRENGTHS; SYMPTOMS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.076

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Background: Previous researches showed a positive association between sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) and behavioral problems, but there is a little known in Chinese preschoolers. Methods: A population based survey was conducted in 109 kindergartens, in 11 cities across China. Children's SSB consumption was assessed by questionnaires completed by caregivers. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and the Clancy Autism Behavior Scale (CABS) were used to assessing the children's behavioral problems. Result: The prevalence of SSB consumption >= 1 time/day was 24.9%. The adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence interval) of having elevated total difficulties by increasing levels of SSB consumption were 1.00, 1.13 (1.05, 1.22) and 1.24 (1.10, 1.41) (P for trend < 0.001), respectivly. Similar results were found in emotional symptoms, conduct problems, peer problems, and CABS. No significantly increased the risk of hyperactivity and prosocial were observed for higher SSB consumption. No gender differences were found in these associations. Limitations: This is a cross-sectional survey and the causal relationship is unclear. Conclusions: Higher SSB consumption is positively associated with behavioral problems among preschoolers in China.

引用

页码：519 / 525

页数：7