Soiling of silica-soda-lime float glass in urban environment:: measurements and modelling

被引:48
作者
Lombardo, T [1 ]
Ionescu, A
Lefèvre, RA
Chabas, A
Ausset, P
Cachier, H
机构
[1] Univ Paris 12, Lab Interuniv Syst Atmospher, F-94010 Creteil, France
[2] Univ Paris 12, Ctr Etud & Rech Therm Environm & Syst, F-94010 Creteil, France
[3] CEA, CNRS, Lab Sci Climat & Environm, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
关键词
particle deposition; carbon; salts; optical glass properties; Hill equation;
D O I
10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.10.030
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Modern silica-soda-lime float glass samples were exposed to background pollution conditions in Paris, sheltered from rain, during 1, 2, 6, 12 and 24 months. Analytical scanning electron microscopy pointed to the importance of soot particles and soluble salts as fine and coarse deposited particles. Four pertinent soiling parameters were measured: total mass of deposited particles (by weighing), mass of total carbon (by thermo-coulometry), mass of water soluble ions (by ion chromatography on glass surface rinsing water) and haze (by spectrophotometry). Model fitting to experimental data showed a continuous increase of soiling in time, following a variable slope sigmoid (Hill equation) for all the four soiling parameters. This similar evolution allowed defining one general model for soiling. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:989 / 997
页数:9
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