Manure-based energy generation and fertiliser production: Determination of calorific value and ash characteristics

被引:16
作者
Thygesen, Ole [1 ]
Johnsen, Tina [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ So Denmark, Fac Engn, Inst Chem Engn Biotechnol & Environm Technol, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark
[2] Kommunekemi AS, DK-5300 Nyborg, Denmark
关键词
Anaerobic digestion - Calorific value - Combustion - Fibers - Mammals - Manures - Separation - Slurry pipelines;
D O I
10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2012.07.004
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
The potential for energy generation and phosphorus (P) fertiliser production through the combustion of manure fibre combined with ash recycling was examined. Manure fibre has a positive calorific value and may be used as a CO2-neutral fuel for combustion. The ashes from combustion are also rich in P. Fibre samples from anaerobically digested manure produced by pigs, mink and cattle were collected from 32 slurry separation units around Denmark, along with data on the separation technology used and the origin of the manure fibre. The mean gross calorific value of the wet manure fibres for the different sources was 5.2 MJ kg(-1) for anaerobically digested (AD), 5.3 MJ kg(-1) for pigs and 4.4 MJ kg(-1) for mink and cattle, with the latter relatively low value being due to high water content, suggesting drying of the manure fibre would be helpful. The mean P concentration in the ashes was 112, 123, 157, and 51 g kg(-1) for respectively AD, pigs, mink and cattle. Manure fibre ashes derived from cattle slurry contained too little P to be suitable for fertiliser production. Pig slurry, to which sulphuric acid had been added prior to separation, had a low P content in the ash and was not suitable for fertiliser production. The low solubility of P means the ashes should be treated before being used as a fertiliser. (C) 2012 IAgrE. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:166 / 172
页数:7
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