Low-Loss Amorphous Silicon Multilayer Waveguides Vertically Stacked on Silicon-on-Insulator Substrate

被引:37
作者
Kang, JoonHyun [1 ]
Atsumi, Yuki [1 ]
Oda, Manabu [1 ]
Amemiya, Tomohiro [1 ,2 ]
Nishiyama, Nobuhiko [1 ]
Arai, Shigehisa [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528552, Japan
[2] Tokyo Inst Technol, Quantum Nanoelect Res Ctr, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528552, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
D O I
10.1143/JJAP.50.120208
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Low-loss amorphous-silicon (a-Si) waveguides comprising three vertically stacked layers prepared on silicon-on-insulator substrates are demonstrated. We have fabricated multilayer a-Si waveguides and investigated their loss characteristics; this is the first such investigation to our knowledge. All the process temperatures were regulated below 400 degrees C for the complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) backend process compatibility. When the surface roughness and sidewall roughness were decreased, the propagation loss decreased to 3.7 dB/cm even in the case of the third layer a-Si waveguide. Such low-loss waveguides can be effectively applied to realize multilayer stacked optical devices. (C) 2011 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
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页数:3
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