Air pollution, climate and pollen comparisons in urban, rural and alpine regions in Switzerland (SAPALDIA study)

被引：14
作者：
Monn, C
Alean-Kirkpatrick, P
Künzli, N
Defila, C
Peeters, A
Ackermann-Liebrich, U
Leuenberger, P
机构：
[1] Fed Inst Technol, Inst Hyg & Appl Physiol, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
[2] Univ Zurich, Inst Inorgan Chem, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
[3] Univ Basel, Inst Social & Prevent Med, CH-4051 Basel, Switzerland
[4] Swiss Meteorol Inst, Biometeorol Grp, CH-8044 Zurich, Switzerland
[5] CHU Vaudois, Div Pneumol, CH-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
来源：
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT | 1999年 / 33卷 / 15期
关键词：
air pollution; suspended particulate matter; pollen; PM10; acidity;
D O I：
10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00068-0
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
The aim of this paper is to show spatial differences and correlations in long-term air pollution measurements in the eight SAPALDIA sites (Swiss Study on Air Pollution and Lung Diseases in Adults, SAPALDIA). In addition, a comparison with climatic parameters and pollen counts are presented in a descriptive way. SAPALDIA investigated health effects from air pollutants and climate in a cross-sectional study (1991) and in a follow-up longitudinal study (1992-1993). Over the period 1991-1993, urban-rural-Alpine concentration gradients were found for SO2, NO2, PM10 and HNO3. For O-3, average levels were higher in the Alps but peak levels were higher at sites on the Swiss Plateau. Levels of sulphuric acid were negligibly small; acidity was mainly determined by the content of HNO3. A statistical analysis of long-term data for SO2, NO2, TSP, PM10, HNO3 and size-fractions of suspended particulate matter (SPM) indicated strong correlations. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：2411 / 2416
页数：6
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