Ethical Automaticity

被引:12
作者
Brownstein, Michael [1 ]
Madva, Alex [2 ]
机构
[1] New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Humanities, Newark, NJ 07102 USA
[2] Columbia Univ, Dept Philosophy, New York, NY 10027 USA
关键词
automaticity; implicit bias; alief; virtue; STEREOTYPE ACTIVATION; MORAL JUDGMENT; IMPLICIT; ALIEF; VOLUNTARY; BEHAVIOR; BELIEF; TIME;
D O I
10.1177/0048393111426402
中图分类号
B82 [伦理学(道德学)];
学科分类号
摘要
Social psychologists tell us that much of human behavior is automatic. It is natural to think that automatic behavioral dispositions are ethically desirable if and only if they are suitably governed by an agent's reflective judgments. However, we identify a class of automatic dispositions that make normatively self-standing contributions to praiseworthy action and a well-lived life, independently of, or even in spite of, an agent's reflective judgments about what to do. We argue that the fundamental questions for the "ethics of automaticity" are what automatic dispositions are (and are not) good for and when they can (and cannot) be trusted.
引用
收藏
页码:68 / 98
页数:31
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