Synthesis, crystal structure, and magnetism of β-Fe1.00(2)Se1.00(3) single crystals

被引:59
作者
Hu, Rongwei [1 ]
Lei, Hechang [1 ]
Abeykoon, Milinda [1 ]
Bozin, Emil S. [1 ]
Billinge, Simon J. L. [1 ,2 ]
Warren, J. B. [3 ]
Siegrist, Theo [4 ,5 ]
Petrovic, C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA
[2] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA
[3] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Instrumentat Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA
[4] Florida State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem Engn, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA
[5] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA
关键词
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.83.224502
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Understanding iron-based superconductors requires high-quality impurity-free single crystals. So far they have been elusive for beta-FeSe and extraction of intrinsic materials properties has been compromised by several magnetic-impurity phases. Here, we report synchrotron-clean beta-FeSe superconducting single crystals grown via LiCl/CsCl flux method. Phase purity yields evidence for a defect-induced weak ferromagnetism that coexists with superconductivity below T-c. In contrast to Fe1+y Te-based superconductors, our results reveal that the interstitial Fe(2) site is not occupied and that all contribution to density of states at the Fermi level must come from in-plane Fe(1).
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页数:8
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