Introduction to Spatial Anion Control for Direct C-H Arylation

被引:4
|
作者
Dhankhar, Jyoti [1 ]
Coric, Ilija [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Zurich, Dept Chem, Winterthurerstr 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
关键词
C-H activation; concerted metalation-deprotonation; CMD; C-H arylation; spatial anion control; palladium; CATALYZED DIRECT ARYLATION; SIMPLE ARENES; AROMATIC-SUBSTITUTION; ELECTROPHILIC SUBSTITUTION; COUPLING REACTIONS; BOND ACTIVATION; PALLADIUM; FUNCTIONALIZATION; MECHANISM; SILVER;
D O I
10.1055/s-0040-1719860
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
It is demonstrated that the crossover between gas- and liquid-like regions on the phase diagram of the Lennard-Jones system occurs at a fixed value of the density divided by its value at the freezing point, ρ/ρfr ≃ 0.35. This definition is consistent with other definitions proposed recently. As a result, a very simple practical expression for the gas-to-liquid crossover line emerges. © 2022 Author(s).
引用
收藏
页码:503 / 512
页数:10
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