Zirconium tungstate hydroxide hydrate revisited: Crystallization dependence on halide and hydronium ions

被引:18
作者
Colin, Julie A. [1 ]
Camper, DeMarco V. [1 ]
Gates, Stacy D. [1 ]
Simon, Monty D. [1 ]
Witker, Karen L. [1 ]
Lind, Cora [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toledo, Dept Chem, Toledo, OH 43606 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
zirconium tungstate hydroxide hydrate; crystallization; hydrothermal; kinetics; new polymorph;
D O I
10.1016/j.jssc.2007.10.012
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The formation of zirconium tungstate hydroxide hydrate, a precursor to the negative thermal expansion material cubic zirconium tungstate. shows a strong dependence on hydrothermal reaction conditions. It was found that not only the acid concentration, but also the acid counterion plays a significant role in the crystallization of ZrW2O7(OH)(2) center dot 2H(2)O. High temperatures, high acid concentrations, and the presence of chloride or bromide ions promote the formation of well-crystallized ZrW2O7(OH)(2)center dot 2H(2)O. For low acid concentrations, a new zirconium tungstate hydrate polymorph is observed, which transforms to tetragonal ZrW2O7(OH)(2)center dot 2H(2)O at longer reaction times. A study of crvstallization kinetics in hydrochloric acid is presented. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3504 / 3509
页数:6
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