Efficacy of Methoprene for Control of Five Species of Psocids (Psocoptera) on Wheat, Rice, and Maize

被引:29
作者
Athanassiou, Christos G. [1 ,2 ]
Arthur, Frank H. [2 ]
Throne, James E. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Thessaly, Lab Entomol & Agr Zool, Dept Agr Crop Prod & Rural Environm, N Ionia 38443, Magnisia, Greece
[2] ARS, USDA, Ctr Grain & Anim Hlth Res, Manhattan, KS 66502 USA
关键词
INSECT GROWTH-REGULATORS; CHLORPYRIFOS-METHYL PLUS; DOMINICA F COLEOPTERA; RHYZOPERTHA-DOMINICA; GRAIN PROTECTANTS; LIPOSCELIS-BOSTRYCHOPHILA; LEPINOTUS-RETICULATUS; POPULATION-GROWTH; SITOPHILUS-ORYZAE; PAETA PSOCOPTERA;
D O I
10.4315/0362-028X-73.12.2244
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The insect growth regulator methoprene was evaluated for control of Liposcelis bostrychophila Badonnel, Liposcelis decolor (Pearman), Liposcelis entomophila (Enderlein), Liposcelis paeta Pearman (Psocoptera: Liposcelididae), and Lepinotus reticulatus Enderlein (Trogiidae) at application rates of 1, 5, and 10 ppm on maize, wheat, and rice. Methoprene did not completely suppress progeny production during the 40-day test period, but did cause a significant reduction in adult progeny in all psocid species at the application rates of 5 and 10 ppm. At I ppm, numbers of adults were reduced for all species on wheat and maize, but only for L. paeta on rice. Nevertheless, the numbers of nymphs present after 40 days generally were not reduced, relative to the controls. Methoprene applied at rates of 1 to 10 ppm to stored grain would not provide adequate control of psocids.
引用
收藏
页码:2244 / 2249
页数:6
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