Effect of external magnetic field on valence-electron structures of Fe and Ni in Invar, Permalloy and the other Fe-Ni alloys by using Kβ-to-Kα X-ray intensity ratios

被引:14
作者
Alim, Bunyamin [1 ]
Han, Ibrahim [2 ]
Demir, Lutfu [3 ]
机构
[1] Bayburt Univ, Dept Elect & Energy, Vocat Sch, TR-69000 Bayburt, Turkey
[2] Ibrahim Cecen Univ Agri, Dept Phys, Fac Arts & Sci, TR-04100 Agri, Turkey
[3] Ataturk Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, TR-25240 Erzurum, Turkey
关键词
Fe-Ni alloy; Valence electron structure; Magnetic field; K beta-to-K alpha X-ray intensity ratio; SUBSHELL FLUORESCENCE YIELDS; CHARGE-TRANSFER; CROSS-SECTIONS; CR; CO; ELEMENTS; TI; NIXFE1-X; MN;
D O I
10.1016/j.apradiso.2016.03.001
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The effect of external magnetic field on the valence-electron structures of Fe and Ni in various Fe-Ni alloy compositions was investigated by using X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. Firstly, K beta-to-K alpha X-ray intensity ratios of Fe and Ni in Invar (Fe0.64Ni0.36), Permalloy (Fe0.20Ni0.80) and FexNi1-x (x=0, 0.40, 0.52, 0.55, 0.61, and 1) alloys were measured without any magnetic field and under 0.5 and 1 T external magnetic fields, separately. Later, the valence-electron structures of Fe and Ni in both pure form and alloys were obtained by comparison of measured X-ray intensity ratios with the results of multi-configurations Dirac-Fock (MCDF) calculations. The results obtained for valence-electron structures of Fe and Ni in various Fe-Ni alloys were evaluated in terms of magnetic field effect, delocalization and/or charge transfer phenomena. The results have shown that valence electron structure of Fe and Ni in Fe-Ni alloys are dependent on both external magnetic field and concentration of alloy elements. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:5 / 12
页数:8
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