Analysis of the Purcell effect in photonic and plasmonic crystals with losses

被引：69
作者：
Iwase, Hideo [1 ]
Englund, Dirk [1 ,2 ]
Vuckovic, Jelena [1 ]
机构：
[1] Stanford Univ, Ginzton Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] Columbia Univ, Dept Elect Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA
来源：
OPTICS EXPRESS | 2010年 / 18卷 / 16期
关键词：
SPONTANEOUS EMISSION; EXTRACTION EFFICIENCY; ENHANCEMENT; LIGHT; GAIN; PROPAGATION; WAVES; LASER;
D O I：
10.1364/OE.18.016546
中图分类号：
O43 [光学];
学科分类号：
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要：
We study the spontaneous emission rate of emitter in a periodically patterned metal or dielectric membrane in the picture of a multimode field of damped Bloch states. For Bloch states in dielectric structures, the approach fully describes the Purcell effect in photonic crystal or spatially coupled cavities with losses. For a metal membrane, the Purcell factor depends on resistive loss at the resonant frequency of surface plasmon polariton (SPP). Analysis of an InP-Au-InP structure indicates that the SPP's Purcell effect can exceed a value of 50 in the ultraviolet. For a plasmonic crystal, we find a position-dependent Purcell enhancement with a mean value similar to the unpatterned membrane. (C) 2010 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码：16546 / 16560
页数：15
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