Raman spectroelectrochemistry of a single-wall carbon nanotube bundle

Raman microscopy and spectroelectrochemistry with polymer electrolyte gating is developed to study the effect of charging on Raman spectra of individual single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and bundles. The Raman spectra of a small bundle, consisting of well-separated features from a metallic and a semiconducting SWCNT, have been obtained at different electrochemical charging levels. The broad Fano peak of the metallic SWCNT exhibits an appreciable frequency upshift and simultaneous line narrowing when the charging level, either positive or negative, is increased, in agreement with the presence of a Kohn anomaly in metallic SWCNTs. The radial breathing mode of the metallic tube also shows a similar but much weaker dependence on the charging potential. While the G mode frequencies of the semiconducting SWCNT also increase with the increasing charging level, the magnitude of such change is much smaller than in the metallic SWCNT. At high negative charging potentials the G(-) peak of the semiconducting SWCNT exhibits a larger upshift than its G(+) peak, leading to the observation of merging of these two peaks. However, both G(+) and G(-) peaks of the semiconducting SWCNT become broader at high charging levels, which are not predicted from previous theoretical studies. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.