Alfven waves and Poynting flux observed simultaneously by Polar and FAST in the plasma sheet boundary layer

被引:68
作者
Dombeck, J
Cattell, C
Wygant, JR
Keiling, A
Scudder, J
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[3] Univ Iowa, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1029/2005JA011269
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present the first simultaneous observations of Alfven waves at Polar and FAST altitudes, similar to 7 R-E geocentric and similar to 3500 km, respectively, at similar to 23 MLT in the main phase of a major geomagnetic storm on 22 October 1999. We compare the Poynting flux for these waves and the electron energy flux at the two spacecraft. We also present a new method of Alfven wave analysis, examining Poynting flux magnitude and directionality along with the perturbation electric to magnetic field ratio of these waves as a function of wave temporal scale (frequency). The results of this analysis are compared with those expected from kinetic Alfven wave models. There is a mean net loss of similar to 2.1 ergs cm(-2) s(-1) (mW m(-2)) in earthward Poynting flux over the altitude region between Polar and FAST, a mean net increase in earthward electron energy flux of up to similar to 1.2 ergs cm(-2) s(-1) over the same region, frequency characteristics consistent with a mixture of Alfven waves obeying the kinetic Alfven wave dispersion relation mixed with some coupling to the ionosphere, and high-frequency kinetic Alfven wave generation between Polar and FAST. Current models are found to be generally consistent with the study results but are not yet sufficiently well formulated to account for the details, including evidence for temporal and/or spatial modulation of reflectivity.
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