Enhancing the Impact of Implementation Strategies in Healthcare: A Research Agenda

被引:443
作者
Powell, Byron J. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Fernandez, Maria E. [4 ]
Williams, Nathaniel J. [5 ]
Aarons, Gregory A. [6 ]
Beidas, Rinad S. [7 ,8 ,9 ]
Lewis, Cara C. [10 ]
McHugh, Sheena M. [11 ]
Weiner, Bryan J. [12 ]
机构
[1] Univ N Carolina, Gillings Sch Global Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA
[2] Univ N Carolina, Cecil G Sheps Ctr Hlth Serv Res, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA
[3] Univ N Carolina, Frank Porter Graham Child Dev Inst, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA
[4] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Promot & Prevent Res, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[5] Boise State Univ, Sch Social Work, Boise, ID 83725 USA
[6] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[7] Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Mental Hlth, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[8] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Med Eth & Hlth Policy, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[9] Univ Penn, Leonard Davis Inst Hlth Econ, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[10] Kaiser Permanente Washington Hlth Res Inst, MacColl Ctr Healthcare Innovat, Seattle, WA USA
[11] Univ Coll Cork, Sch Publ Hlth, Cork, Ireland
[12] Univ Washington, Dept Hlth Serv, Dept Global Hlth, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
关键词
implementation strategies; implementation science; designing and tailoring; mechanisms; effectiveness research; economic evaluation; reporting guidelines; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; DISSEMINATION; INTERVENTIONS; IMPROVEMENT; DESIGNS; COLLABORATIVES; MECHANISMS; TAXONOMY; AUDIT; COST;
D O I
10.3389/fpubh.2019.00003
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
The field of implementation science was developed to better understand the factors that facilitate or impede implementation and generate evidence for implementation strategies. In this article, we briefly review progress in implementation science, and suggest five priorities for enhancing the impact of implementation strategies. Specifically, we suggest the need to: (1) enhance methods for designing and tailoring implementation strategies; (2) specify and test mechanisms of change; (3) conduct more effectiveness research on discrete, multi-faceted, and tailored implementation strategies; (4) increase economic evaluations of implementation strategies; and (5) improve the tracking and reporting of implementation strategies. We believe that pursuing these priorities will advance implementation science by helping us to understand when, where, why, and how implementation strategies improve implementation effectiveness and subsequent health outcomes.
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页数:9
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