High-contrast imaging constraints on gas giant planet formation-The Herbig Ae/Be star opportunity

被引:9
作者
Quanz, Sascha P. [1 ]
机构
[1] ETH, Inst Astron, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
Planets and satellites: formation; Stars: formation; Planets and satellites: gaseous planets; Planets and satellites: detection; Protoplanetary disks; PROTOPLANETARY DISK; HD; 169142; CIRCUMSTELLAR DISK; TRANSITIONAL DISK; POLARIZED-LIGHT; CORONAGRAPHIC OBSERVATIONS; RESOLVED IMAGES; BROWN DWARFS; SAO; 206462; DUST;
D O I
10.1007/s10509-015-2359-7
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Planet formation studies are often focused on solar-type stars, implicitly considering our Sun as reference point. This approach overlooks, however, that Herbig Ae/Be stars are in some sense much better targets to study planet formation processes empirically, with their disks generally being larger, brighter and simply easier to observe across a large wavelength range. In addition, massive gas giant planets have been found on wide orbits around early type stars, triggering the question if these objects did indeed form there and, if so, by what process. In the following I briefly review what we currently know about the occurrence rate of planets around intermediate mass stars, before discussing recent results from Herbig Ae/Be stars in the context of planet formation. The main emphasis is put on spatially resolved polarized light images of potentially planet forming disks and how these images-in combination with other data-can be used to empirically constrain (parts of) the planet formation process. Of particular interest are two objects, HD100546 and HD169142, where, in addition to intriguing morphological structures in the disks, direct observational evidence for (very) young planets has been reported. I conclude with an outlook, what further progress we can expect in the very near future with the next generation of high-contrast imagers at 8-m class telescopes and their synergies with ALMA.
引用
收藏
页数:11
相关论文
共 104 条
  • [1] Resolving the disk rotation of HD 97048 and HD 100546 in the [OI] 6300Å line:: evidence for a giant planet orbiting HD 100546
    Acke, B
    van den Ancker, ME
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2006, 449 (01) : 267 - 279
  • [2] RESOLVED IMAGES OF LARGE CAVITIES IN PROTOPLANETARY TRANSITION DISKS
    Andrews, Sean M.
    Wilner, David J.
    Espaillat, Catherine
    Hughes, A. M.
    Dullemond, C. P.
    McClure, M. K.
    Qi, Chunhua
    Brown, J. M.
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2011, 732 (01)
  • [3] [Anonymous], 2006, The Messenger
  • [4] Hubble Space Telescope advanced camera for surveys coronagraphic observations of the dust surrounding HD 100546
    Ardila, D. R.
    Golimowski, D. A.
    Krist, J. E.
    Clampin, M.
    Ford, H. C.
    Illingworth, G. D.
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2007, 665 (01) : 512 - 534
  • [5] HST/NICMOS2 coronagraphic observations of the circumstellar environment of three old PMS stars:: HD 100546, SAO 206462 and MWC 480
    Augereau, JC
    Lagrange, AM
    Mouillet, D
    Ménard, F
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2001, 365 (02) : 78 - 89
  • [6] HD100546 MULTI-EPOCH SCATTERED LIGHT OBSERVATIONS
    Avenhaus, Henning
    Quanz, Sascha P.
    Meyer, Michael R.
    Brittain, Sean D.
    Carr, John S.
    Najita, Joan R.
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2014, 790 (01)
  • [7] STRUCTURES IN THE PROTOPLANETARY DISK OF HD142527 SEEN IN POLARIZED SCATTERED LIGHT
    Avenhaus, Henning
    Quanz, Sascha P.
    Schmid, Hans Martin
    Meyer, Michael R.
    Garufi, Antonio
    Wolf, Sebastian
    Dominik, Carsten
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2014, 781 (02)
  • [8] Evolutionary models for cool brown dwarfs and extrasolar giant planets. The case of HD 209458
    Baraffe, I
    Chabrier, G
    Barman, TS
    Allard, F
    Hauschildt, PH
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2003, 402 (02) : 701 - 712
  • [9] SPHERE: a 'Planet Finder' instrument for the VLT
    Beuzit, Jean-Luc
    Feldt, Markus
    Dohlen, Kjetil
    Mouillet, David
    Puget, Pascal
    Wildi, Francois
    Abe, Lyu
    Antichi, Jacopo
    Baruffolo, Andrea
    Baudoz, Pierre
    Boccaletti, Anthony
    Carbillet, Marcel H.
    Charton, Julien
    Claudi, Riccardo
    Downing, Mark
    Fabron, Christophe
    Feautrier, Philippe
    Fedrigo, Enrico
    Fusco, Thierry
    Gach, Jean-Luc
    Gratton, Raffaele
    Henning, Thomas
    Hubin, Norbert
    Joos, Franco
    Kasper, Markus
    Langlois, Maud
    Lenzen, Rainer
    Moutou, Claire
    Pavlov, Alexey
    Petit, Cyril
    Pragt, Johan
    Rabou, Patrick
    Rigal, Florence
    Roelfsema, Ronald
    Rousset, Gerard
    Saisse, Michel
    Schmid, Hans-Martin
    Stadler, Eric
    Thalmann, Christian
    Turatto, Massimo
    Udry, Stephane
    Vakili, Farrokh
    Waters, Rens
    [J]. GROUND-BASED AND AIRBORNE INSTRUMENTATION FOR ASTRONOMY II, PTS 1-4, 2008, 7014
  • [10] A LIKELY CLOSE-IN LOW-MASS STELLAR COMPANION TO THE TRANSITIONAL DISK STAR HD 142527
    Biller, Beth
    Lacour, Sylvestre
    Juhasz, Attila
    Benisty, Myriam
    Chauvin, Gael
    Olofsson, Johan
    Pott, Joerg-Uwe
    Mueller, Andre
    Sicilia-Aguilar, Aurora
    Bonnefoy, Mickael
    Tuthill, Peter
    Thebault, Philippe
    Henning, Thomas
    Crida, Aurelien
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2012, 753 (02)