Biodiversity and Bioprospecting of Fungal Endophytes from the Antarctic Plant Colobanthus quitensis

被引：14

作者：

Bertini, Laura ^{[1
]}

Perazzolli, Michele ^{[2
,3
]}

Proietti, Silvia ^{[1
]}

Capaldi, Gloria ^{[1
]}

Savatin, Daniel, V ^{[4
]}

Bigini, Valentina ^{[4
]}

Longa, Claudia Maria Oliveira ^{[3
]}

Basaglia, Marina ^{[5
]}

Favaro, Lorenzo ^{[5
]}

Casella, Sergio ^{[5
]}

Fongaro, Benedetta ^{[6
]}

de Laureto, Patrizia Polverino ^{[6
]}

Caruso, Carla ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Tuscia, Dept Ecol & Biol Sci, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy

[2] Univ Trento, Ctr Agr Food Environm C3A, Via E Mach 1, I-38098 San Michele All Adige, Italy

[3] Fdn Edmund Mach, Res & Innovat Ctr, Via E Mach 1, I-38098 San Michele All Adige, Italy

[4] Univ Tuscia, Dept Agr & Forest Sci, Via S Camillo de Lellis, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy

[5] Univ Padua, Dept Agron Food Nat Resources Anim & Environm, Viale Univ 16, I-35020 Padua, Italy

[6] Univ Padua, Dept Pharmaceut & Pharmacol Sci, Via F Marzolo 5, I-35131 Padua, Italy

来源：

JOURNAL OF FUNGI | 2022年 / 8卷 / 09期

关键词：

Antarctic fungi; DNA barcoding; culturomics; extracellular enzymes; bioactive compounds; plant-fungus interaction; ANGIOSPERMS DESCHAMPSIA-ANTARCTICA; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; ENZYMES; GROWTH; ISOFLAVONOIDS; TEMPERATURE; PERFORMANCE; FLAVONOIDS; DIVERSITY;

D O I：

10.3390/jof8090979

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

Microorganisms from extreme environments are considered as a new and valuable reservoir of bioactive molecules of biotechnological interest and are also utilized as tools for enhancing tolerance to (a)biotic stresses in crops. In this study, the fungal endophytic community associated with the leaves of the Antarctic angiosperm Colobanthus quitensis was investigated as a new source of bioactive molecules. We isolated 132 fungal strains and taxonomically annotated 26 representative isolates, which mainly belonged to the Basidiomycota division. Selected isolates of Trametes sp., Lenzites sp., Sistotrema sp., and Peniophora sp. displayed broad extracellular enzymatic profiles; fungal extracts from some of them showed dose-dependent antitumor activity and inhibited the formation of amyloid fibrils of alpha-synuclein and its pathological mutant E46K. Selected fungal isolates were also able to promote secondary root development and fresh weight increase in Arabidopsis and tomato and antagonize the growth of pathogenic fungi harmful to crops. This study emphasizes the ecological and biotechnological relevance of fungi from the Antarctic ecosystem and provides clues to the bioprospecting of Antarctic Basidiomycetes fungi for industrial, agricultural, and medical applications.

引用

页数：23

共 98 条

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