NimbleMiner An Open-Source Nursing-Sensitive Natural Language Processing System Based on Word Embedding

被引:31
|
作者
Topaz, Maxim [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Murga, Ludmila [1 ]
Bar-Bachar, Ofrit [1 ]
McDonald, Margaret [4 ]
Bowles, Kathryn [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Columbia Univ, Sch Nursing, New York, NY USA
[2] Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[3] Brigham & Womens Hosp, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[4] Visiting Nurse Serv New York, New York, NY USA
[5] Univ Penn, Sch Nursing, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
关键词
Falls; Natural language processing; Nursing informatics; Open-access software; Word embedding; RELATEDNESS; SIMILARITY;
D O I
10.1097/CIN.0000000000000557
中图分类号
TP39 [计算机的应用];
学科分类号
081203 ; 0835 ;
摘要
This study develops and evaluates an open-source software (called NimbleMiner) that allows clinicians to interact with word embedding models with a goal of creating lexicons of similar terms. As a case study, the system was used to identify similar terms for patient fall history from homecare visit notes (N = 1 149 586) extracted from a large US homecare agency. Several experiments with parameters of word embedding models were conducted to identify the most time-effective and high-quality model. Models with larger word window width sizes (n = 10) that present users with about 50 top potentially similar terms for each (true) term validated by the user were most effective. NimbleMiner can assist in building a thorough vocabulary of fall history terms in about 2 hours. For domains like nursing, this approach could offer a valuable tool for rapid lexicon enrichment and discovery.
引用
收藏
页码:583 / 590
页数:8
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