A Short Review on the Microstructure, Transformation Behavior and Functional Properties of NiTi Shape Memory Alloys Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting

被引:120
作者
Wang, Xiebin [1 ,2 ]
Kustov, Sergey [3 ,4 ]
Van Humbeeck, Jan [5 ]
机构
[1] Shandong Univ, Key Lab Liquid Solid Struct Evolut & Proc Mat, Minist Educ, Jingshi Rd 17923, Jinan 250061, Shandong, Peoples R China
[2] Shandong Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jingshi Rd 17923, Jinan 250061, Shandong, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Illes Balears, Dept Fis, Cra Valldemossa Km 7-5, E-07122 Palma De Mallorca, Spain
[4] ITMO Univ, Kronverkskiy Ave 49, St Petersburg 197101, Russia
[5] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Mat Engn, Kasteelpk Arenberg 44, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium
基金
中国博士后科学基金;
关键词
shape memory alloys; NiTi; additive manufacturing; selective laser melting; SLM; transformation behavior; functional properties; STAINLESS-STEEL; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; THERMOMECHANICAL RESPONSE; METALLIC COMPONENTS; PROCESS PARAMETERS; ENERGY DENSITY; ANISOTROPY; TEXTURE; SPATTER; STRESS;
D O I
10.3390/ma11091683
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Due to unique functional and mechanical properties, NiTi shape memory alloys are one of the most promising metallic functional materials. However, the poor workability limits the extensive utilization of NiTi alloys as components of complex shapes. The emerging additive manufacturing techniques provide high degrees of freedom to fabricate complex structures. A freeform fabrication of complex structures by additive manufacturing combined with the unique functional properties (e.g., shape memory effect and superelasticity) provide great potential for material and structure design, and thus should lead to numerous applications. In this review, the unique microstructure that is generated by selective laser melting (SLM) is discussed first. Afterwards, the previously reported transformation behavior and mechanical properties of NiTi alloys produced under various SLM conditions are summarized.
引用
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页数:14
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