The influence of air pollution exposure on the short- and long-term health benefits associated with active mobility: A systematic review

被引:17
作者
Chandia-Poblete, Damian [1 ]
Cole-Hunter, Thomas [2 ]
Haswell, Melissa [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Heesch, Kristiann C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Queensland Univ Technol, Fac Hlth, Sch Publ Hlth & Social Work, Victoria Pk Rd, Kelvin Grove, Qld 4059, Australia
[2] Univ Copenhagen, Fac Hlth & Med Sci, Dept Publ Hlth, Sect Environm Hlth, Oster Farimagsgade 5, DK-1353 Copenhagen, Denmark
[3] Univ Sydney, Fac Sci, Off Deputy Vice Chancellor Indigenous Strategy &, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[4] Univ Sydney, Fac Sci, Sch Geosci, Sydney, NSW, Australia
关键词
Traffic -related air pollution; Active mobility; Short-term exposure; Long-term exposure; Effect modification; Health outcomes; HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; PARTICULATE MATTER; COMMUTING MODE; RESPONSES; IMPACT; DETERMINANTS; INFLAMMATION; POPULATION; MORTALITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157978
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Active mobility (AM), defined as walking and cycling for transportation, can improve health through increasing regular physical activity. However, these health improvements could be outweighed by harm from inhaling traffic -related air pollutants during AM participation. The interaction of AM and air pollutants on health is complex physio-logically, manifesting as acute changes in health indicators that may lead to poor long-term health consequences. The aim of this study was to systematically review the current evidence of effect modification by air pollution (AP) on as-sociations between AM and health indicators. Studies were included if they examined associations between AM and health indicators being modified by AP or, conversely, associations between AP and health indicators being modified by AM. Thirty-three studies met eligibility criteria. The main AP indicators studied were particulate matter, ultrafine particles, and nitrogen oxides. Most health indicators studied were grouped into cardiovascular and respiratory indi-cators. There is evidence of a reduction by AP, mainly ultrafine particles and PM2.5, in the short-term health benefits of AM. Multiple studies suggest that long-term health benefits of AM are not negatively associated with levels of the single traffic-related pollutant NO2. However, other studies reveal reduced long-term health benefits of AM in areas affected by high levels of pollutant mixtures. We recommend that future studies adopt consistent and rigorous study designs and include reporting of interaction testing, to advance understanding of the complex relationships between AM, AP, and health indicators.
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页数:20
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