Light-induced picosecond rotational disordering of the inorganic sublattice in hybrid perovskites

被引:169
作者
Wu, Xiaoxi [1 ]
Tan, Liang Z. [2 ]
Shen, Xiaozhe [3 ]
Hu, Te [4 ]
Miyata, Kiyoshi [5 ]
Trinh, M. Tuan [5 ]
Li, Renkai [3 ]
Coffee, Ryan [3 ]
Liu, Shi [6 ]
Egger, David A. [7 ]
Makasyuk, Igor [3 ]
Zheng, Qiang [3 ]
Fry, Alan [3 ]
Robinson, Joseph S. [3 ]
Smith, Matthew D. [8 ]
Guzelturk, Burak [1 ]
Karunadasa, Hemamala I. [8 ]
Wang, Xijie [3 ]
Zhu, Xiaoyang [5 ]
Kronik, Leeor [7 ]
Rappe, Andrew M. [2 ]
Lindenberg, Aaron M. [1 ,4 ,9 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
[2] Univ Penn, Dept Chem, Makineni Theoret Labs, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[3] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
[4] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[5] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA
[6] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Extreme Mat Initiat, Washington, DC 20015 USA
[7] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Mat & Interfaces, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel
[8] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[9] PULSE Inst, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
基金
奥地利科学基金会;
关键词
METHYLAMMONIUM LEAD IODIDE; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; ORGANIC CATIONS; SOLAR-CELLS; ELECTRON; TRANSPORT; DEGRADATION; MOBILITIES;
D O I
10.1126/sciadv.1602388
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Femtosecond resolution electron scattering techniques are applied to resolve the first atomic-scale steps following absorption of a photon in the prototypical hybrid perovskite methylammonium lead iodide. Following above-gap photoexcitation, we directly resolve the transfer of energy from hot carriers to the lattice by recording changes in the mean square atomic displacements on 10-ps time scales. Measurements of the time-dependent pair distribution function show an unexpected broadening of the iodine-iodine correlation function while preserving the Pb-I distance. This indicates the formation of a rotationally disordered halide octahedral structure developing on picosecond time scales. This work shows the important role of light-induced structural deformations within the inorganic sublattice in elucidating the unique optoelectronic functionality exhibited by hybrid perovskites and provides new understanding of hot carrier-lattice interactions, which fundamentally determine solar cell efficiencies.
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页数:7
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