The lazy Bureaucrat scheduling problem

被引:15
作者
Arkin, EM
Bender, MA
Mitchell, JSB
Skiena, SS
机构
[1] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Appl Math & Stat, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
[2] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Comp Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
关键词
scheduling; approximation algorithms; optimization; dynamic programming; NP-completeness; Lazy Bureaucrat;
D O I
10.1016/S0890-5401(03)00060-9
中图分类号
TP301 [理论、方法];
学科分类号
081202 ;
摘要
We introduce a new class of scheduling problems in which the optimization is performed by the worker (single "machine") who performs the tasks. A typical worker's objective is to minimize the amount of work he does (he is "lazy"), or more generally, to schedule as inefficiently (in some sense) as possible. The worker is subject to the constraint that he must be busy when there is work that he can do; we make this notion precise both in the preemptive and nonpreemptive settings. The resulting class of "perverse" scheduling problems, which we denote "Lazy Bureaucrat Problems," gives rise to a rich set of new questions that explore the distinction between maximization and minimization in computing optimal schedules. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:129 / 146
页数:18
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