NEW MARINE RESERVOIR CORRECTION VALUES (ΔR) APPLICABLE TO DATES ON NEOLITHIC SHELLS FROM THE SOUTH COAST OF KOREA

Shells from Neolithic shell midden sites have been routinely dated in Korea, but they have not been calibrated based on the correction values (Delta R) for the marine reservoir effect (MRE). A lack of proper calibration has left dates on shells incomparable to those on terrestrial samples, and thus unusable in building the chronological sequence of shell middens. Here, we report the two new Delta R values of a pre-bomb (pre-1950) blue mussel from the south coast. We applied the two new and the two previously reported Delta R values to the three dates on marine shells from the Bibongri shell midden in southeastern Korea. Our Delta R adjusted calibration and the comparison to dates on charcoal and bone remains clarify an ambiguity in the stratigraphy and the Early Neolithic chronology at Bibongri. Our contribution is to provide the Delta R values that can be further applied to other Neolithic shell middens along the south coast.