Viscous flow flash sintering of porous silica glass

被引:40
作者
Oscar Prado, Miguel [1 ,2 ]
Biesuz, Mattia [3 ,4 ]
Frasnelli, Matteo [3 ]
Emmanuel Benedetto, Franco [1 ]
Sglavo, Vincenzo M. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Comis Nacl Energia Atom, Ctr Atom Bariloche, Dept Mat Nucl, Km 9-5Av E Bustillo, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina
[2] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina
[3] Univ Trento, Dept Ind Engn, Via Sommarive 9, I-38123 Trento, Italy
[4] INSTM Res Unit, Via G Giusti 9, I-50121 Florence, Italy
关键词
Sintering; Silicate glass; Flash sintering; Electric field induced softening; Powder; Consolidation; THERMAL RUNAWAY; ZIRCONIA; ALUMINA; MICROSTRUCTURE; PHOTOEMISSION; CONDUCTIVITY; FSPS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2017.09.024
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
For the first-time compacts of porous glass particles (95 wt% SiO2, 2.3% Na2O, 1.6% Al2O3) exhibiting macro-, meso- and micro-pores were densified by flash sintering, using DC electric field in the range 1000-3000 V cm(-1). The results point out the applicability of this sintering technology to glasses characterized by viscous flow sintering mechanisms. Excluding the anodic region, the specimens resulted well densified using a current limit of 2 mA mm(-2) and a dwelling time of 30 s. The obtained microstructure at the anode and at the cathode side is asymmetric, the former being characterized by the formation of Na-enriched region, the latter by the local formation of large pores (hundreds of microns). The mechanism, which triggers the flash event, appears to be associated to dielectric breakdown.
引用
收藏
页码:60 / 66
页数:7
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