Thermodynamics - Size is everything

被引:66
作者
Berry, RS [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1038/30352
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Bulk matter melts and freezes in a predictable manner. Not so clusters of atoms in their tens, hundreds or thousands, which have very different properties. They have no fixed melting temperature at a given pressure, but instead have melting ranges of temperature in which solid and liquid coexist. New work provides the first quantitative demonstration of how the melting temperature of such clusters depends on their size. But the pattern that emerges is highly irregular, and the challenge of finding its physical basis remains.
引用
收藏
页码:212 / 213
页数:2
相关论文
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