Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Training in Secondary Coronary Heart Disease Prevention

被引:146
作者
Lavie, Carl J. [1 ]
Milani, Richard V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Queensland, Sch Med, John Ochsner Heart & Vasc Inst, Exercise Labs,Ochsner Clin Sch,Dept Cardiovasc Di, New Orleans, LA 70121 USA
关键词
Coronary heart disease; Cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training; Cardiorespiratory fitness; C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; ARTERY-DISEASE; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; VENTRICULAR REPOLARIZATION; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; SCIENTIFIC STATEMENT; ASSOCIATION COUNCIL; PHYSICAL EXERTION; RISK PROFILES;
D O I
10.1016/j.pcad.2011.02.008
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Substantial evidence indicates that increased levels of physical activity, exercise training, and overall cardiorespiratory fitness provide protection in primary and secondary coronary heart disease (CHD) prevention. Clearly, cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training (CRET) programs have been greatly underused in patients with CHD. We review the benefits of formal CRET programs on CHD risk factors including exercise capacity, obesity indices, plasma lipids, inflammation, and psychosocial stress as well as overall morbidity and mortality. These data support the fact that patients with CHD, especially after major CHD events, need routine referral to CRET programs; and patients should be vigorously encouraged to attend these valuable programs. © 2011.
引用
收藏
页码:397 / 403
页数:7
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