Hypnosis and Local Anesthesia for Dental Pain ReliefAlternative or Adjunct Therapy?A Randomized, Clinical-Experimental Crossover Study

被引:14
作者
Wolf, Thomas Gerhard [1 ]
Wolf, Dominik [1 ]
Callaway, Angelika [1 ]
Below, Dagna [1 ]
d'Hoedt, Bernd [1 ]
Willershausen, Brita [1 ]
Daublaender, Monika [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Med Ctr, Mainz, Germany
关键词
MEDICAL HYPNOSIS; MANAGEMENT; SEDATION; PATIENT; ANXIETY; STRESS;
D O I
10.1080/00207144.2016.1209033
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
This prospective randomized clinical crossover trial was designed to compare hypnosis and local anesthesia for experimental dental pain relief. Pain thresholds of the dental pulp were determined. A targeted standardized pain stimulus was applied and rated on the Visual Analogue Scale (0-10). The pain threshold was lower under hypnosis (58.317.3, p<.001), maximal (80.0) under local anesthesia. The pain stimulus was scored higher under hypnosis (3.93.8) than with local anesthesia (0.0, p<.001). Local anesthesia was superior to hypnosis and is a safe and effective method for pain relief in dentistry. Hypnosis seems to produce similar effects observed under sedation. It can be used in addition to local anesthesia and in individual cases as an alternative for pain control in dentistry. AbstractDiese prospektive randomisierte klinische Crossover-Studie wurde designed, um Hypnose und Lokalanasthesie zur Behandlung von experimentellen Zahnschmerzen zu vergleichen. Die Schmerzschwellen der Zahnpulpa wurden bestimmt. Es wurde ein gezielter, standardisierter Schmerzreiz gesetzt und mittels der Visuellen Analog Skala (0-10) aufgenommen. Die Schmerzschwelle war unter Hypnose niedriger (58,3 17,3; p < 0,001) und unter Lokalanasthesie maximal (80,0). Der Schmerzreiz wurde unter Hypnose hoher (3,9 +/- 3,8) bewertet als unter Lokalanasthesie (0,0; p < 0,001). Die Lokalanasthesie war der Hypnose uberlegen und ist eine sichere und effektive Methode der Schmerzlinderung in der Zahnmedizin. Hypnose scheint ahnliche Effekte hervorzurufen wie sie unter Sedierung zu finden sind. Sie kann additiv zur Lokalanasthesie und im individuellen Fall als Alternative zur Schmerzkontrolle herangezogen werden.Stephanie Reigel, MD ResumeCette etude clinique prospective, randomisee et croisee, visait a comparer l'hypnose et l'anesthesie locale dans le soulagement experimental de la douleur dentaire. On a d'abord determine les seuils de douleur de la pulpe dentaire des sujets. Puis un stimulus douloureux normalise cible a ete applique et evalue a l'aide d'une echelle visuelle analogue (de 0 a 10). Le seuil de la douleur etait plus faible sous hypnose (58,3 17,3; p < 0,001), comparativement au seuil maximal (80,0) enregistre sous anesthesie locale. Le stimulus douloureux a ete percu comme etant plus fort sous hypnose (3,9 3,8) que sous anesthesie locale (0,0; p < 0,001). L'anesthesie locale s'est revelee superieure a l'hypnose, et constitue une methode sure et efficace de soulagement de la douleur en medecine dentaire. L'hypnose semble produire des effets similaires observes sous sedation. Elle peut etre utilisee en complement de l'anesthesie locale et, dans des cas particuliers, comme solution de rechange pour le soulagement de la douleur en dentisterie.Johanne ReynaultC. Tr. (STIBC) ResumenEste ensayo clinico prospectivo aleatorizado con diseno cruzado se diseno para comparar la hipnosis y la anestesia local para aliviar el dolor dental experimental. Se determinaron los umbrales de dolor de la pulpa dental. Se aplico de forma focalizada un estimulo doloroso estandar que fue evaluado mediante la Escala Visual Analoga (0-10). El umbral de dolor fue menor bajo hipnosis (58.3 +/- 17.3; p < .001) y alcanzo el maximo (80.0) bajo anestesia local. El estimulo de dolor fue calificado mas alto bajo hipnosis (3.9 +/- 2.8) que bajo anestesia local (0.0; p < .001). La anestesia local fue superior a la hipnosis y es un metodo para la reduccion de dolor seguro y efectivo en la odontologia. La hipnosis parece producir efectos similares observados durante la sedacion. Podria utilizarse adicionalmente a la anestesia local y en casos individuales como una alternativa para el control de dolor en odontologia.Omar Sanchez-Armass CappelloAutonomous University of San Luis Potosi,Mexico
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页码:391 / 403
页数:13
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