Preparation and characterization of well-dispersed waterborne polyurethane/CaCO3 nanocomposites

被引:62
作者
Gao, Xiaoyan [1 ]
Zhu, Yanchao [1 ]
Zhou, Shi [1 ]
Gao, Wei [1 ]
Wang, Zichen [1 ]
Zhou, Bing [1 ]
机构
[1] Jilin Univ, Coll Chem, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China
关键词
Waterborne polyurethane; CaCO3; Oleic acid; Surface modification; ISOTACTIC POLYPROPYLENE; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; OLEIC-ACID; CACO3; NANOPARTICLES; NUCLEATION; MONTMORILLONITE; CRYSTALLIZATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.colsurfa.2011.01.025
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this study, in order to improve the dispersion and increase the compatibility between nanoparticles and waterborne polyurethane (WPU) matrix, CaCO3 nanoparticles were firstly modified with oleic acid (OA). A series of WPU/CaCO3 nanocomposites were prepared by further in situ polymerization. SEM examination of the fractured surfaces of nanocomposites showed that OA-CaCO3 achieved well dispersion in WPU matrix. FTIR analysis suggested no major changes in the chemical structure of WPU in the presence of 2 wt% CaCO3. Thermal stability of WPU measured by TGA was greatly improved with the addition of OA-CaCO3. Meanwhile, the mechanical properties of the nanocomposites, examined by tensile tests, showed higher tensile strength than that of the pure WPU, especially incorporation of OA-CaCO3. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:312 / 317
页数:6
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