A Review on Electric Vehicles: Technologies and Challenges

被引：674

作者：

Sanguesa, Julio A. ^{[1
]}

Torres-Sanz, Vicente ^{[1
]}

Garrido, Piedad ^{[1
]}

Martinez, Francisco J. ^{[1
]}

Marquez-Barja, Johann M. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Zaragoza, Comp Sci & Syst Engn Dept DIIS, Atarazana 2, Teruel 44003, Spain

[2] Univ Antwerp, IMEC, Fac Appl Engn, IDLab, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium

来源：

SMART CITIES | 2021年 / 4卷 / 01期

基金：

欧盟地平线“2020”;

关键词：

Electric Vehicles; Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle; battery charging; batteries technology; charging modes; EV plugs; RENEWABLE ENERGY-SOURCES; OF-THE-ART; ION BATTERY; THERMAL MANAGEMENT; LITHIUM; HYBRID; OPTIMIZATION; SYSTEMS; IMPACTS; INTEGRATION;

D O I：

10.3390/smartcities4010022

中图分类号：

TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];

学科分类号：

0808 ; 0809 ;

摘要：

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are gaining momentum due to several factors, including the price reduction as well as the climate and environmental awareness. This paper reviews the advances of EVs regarding battery technology trends, charging methods, as well as new research challenges and open opportunities. More specifically, an analysis of the worldwide market situation of EVs and their future prospects is carried out. Given that one of the fundamental aspects in EVs is the battery, the paper presents a thorough review of the battery technologies-from the Lead-acid batteries to the Lithium-ion. Moreover, we review the different standards that are available for EVs charging process, as well as the power control and battery energy management proposals. Finally, we conclude our work by presenting our vision about what is expected in the near future within this field, as well as the research aspects that are still open for both industry and academic communities.

引用

页码：372 / 404

页数：33

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