The role of hypoxia-inducible factors in cancer

被引:145
作者
Maynard, M. A. [1 ]
Ohh, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Dept Lab Med & Pathobiol, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
关键词
HIF; VHL; PI3K; MAPK; PHD;
D O I
10.1007/s00018-007-7082-2
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is a heterodimeric transcription factor that mediates the adaptive responses to hypoxia by effecting the transcription of numerous hypoxia-inducible genes. HIF is frequently overexpressed in solid tumors, and the transactivation of HIF targets in transformed cells provides a distinct survival advantage. Accordingly, the upregulation of HIF correlates with increased progression or aggressiveness of the cancer and poor prognosis. In addition to the induction of HIF by hypoxia, its expression is induced by the loss of tumor suppressors VHL, PTEN, TSC1/2, PML, and SDH, as well as by the increased activity of PI3K and/or MAPK signaling pathways, underscoring the significance of HIF in oncogenesis.
引用
收藏
页码:2170 / 2180
页数:11
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