Removal of chromium from wastewater by membrane filtration, chemical precipitation, ion exchange, adsorption electrocoagulation, electrochemical reduction, electrodialysis, electrodeionization, photocatalysis and nanotechnology: a review

被引：408
作者：
Peng, Hao [1 ]
Guo, Jing [1 ]
机构：
[1] Yangtze Normal Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Chongqing Key Lab Inorgan Special Funct Mat, Chongqing 408100, Peoples R China
来源：
ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS | 2020年 / 18卷 / 06期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Chromium; Treatment; Wastewater; Removal; Physicochemical technology; Electrocoagulation; Electrochemical reduction; Electrodialysis; Photocatalysis; Nanotechnology; HEAVY-METAL IONS; ZERO-VALENT IRON; HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES; INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATERS; TRIVALENT CHROMIUM; SELECTIVE REMOVAL; CR(VI) REDUCTION; AMMONIA NITROGEN;
D O I：
10.1007/s10311-020-01058-x
中图分类号：
O6 [化学];
学科分类号：
0703 ;
摘要：
Chromium is a potentially toxic and carcinogenic metal originating from natural processes and anthropogenic activities such as the iron steel, electroplating and leather industries. Therefore, chromium should be removed from wastewater to avoid environmental pollution and to recycle chromium in the context of the future circular economy. Here we briefly review aqueous Cr species, their toxicity and methods to remove Cr such as membrane filtration, chemical precipitation, ion exchange, adsorption electrocoagulation, electrochemical reduction, electrodialysis, electrodeionization, photocatalysis and nanotechnology.
引用
收藏
页码：2055 / 2068
页数：14
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