Cerium uptake by zeolite A synthesized from natural clinoptilolite tuffs

被引:16
作者
Faghihian, H [1 ]
Amini, MK [1 ]
Nezamzadeh, AR [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Isfahan, Dept Chem, Esfahan, Iran
关键词
D O I
10.1007/s10967-005-0756-z
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Natural clinoptilolite tuffs from the Semnan region in Iran was used for the synthesis of zeolite A. The tuffs and synthesized zeolites were characterized by XRD and XRF. The sorption behavior of the synthesized zeolite toward cerium was studied. Using the Lagergren's equation, the absorption constant was calculated. The measured distribution coefficient values (K-d) indicated that cerium uptake is higher in lower initial concentrations, higher temperature and higher pH values. Thermodynamic parameters of the exchange were calculated through construction of ion-exchange isotherms at three temperatures of 298, 323 and 343 K. The dynamic absorption of cerium was also studied by passing the solution through a column in the presence and absence of sodium ions.
引用
收藏
页码:577 / 582
页数:6
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]   ACTINIDE UPTAKE ONTO ZEOLITE-L AND SAPO-34 [J].
AMINI, S ;
DYER, A .
JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY-ARTICLES, 1994, 178 (02) :273-289
[2]  
ARCHIBALD RM, 1985, STANDARD METHODS CLI, P91
[3]  
ATUM C, 2002, J RADIOANAL NUCL CHE, V253, P275
[4]  
Breck D. W., 1973, Zeolite Molecular Sieves: Structure, Chemistry, and Use
[5]  
CASEY WH, 1992, MAT RES SOC B MAG, V29, P23
[6]   Uptake of cesium and strontium radioisotopes onto pillared clays [J].
Dyer, A ;
James, NU ;
Terrill, NJ .
JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY, 1999, 240 (02) :589-592
[7]  
MANAKTALA HK, 1982, DEV NUCL WASTE CRITE, V3
[8]  
MIMURA H, 1992, J NUCL SCI TECHNOL, V29, P184, DOI [10.3327/jnst.29.184, 10.1080/18811248.1992.9731511]
[9]   Uranium sorption in zeolite X:: the valence effect [J].
Olguín, MT ;
Solache-Ríos, M ;
Acosta, D ;
Bosch, P ;
Bulbulian, S .
MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS, 1999, 28 (03) :377-385
[10]   UO22+ SORPTION IN NATURAL MEXICAN ERIONITE AND Y-ZEOLITE [J].
OLGUIN, MT ;
SOLACHE, M ;
ASOMOZA, M ;
ACOSTA, D ;
BOSCH, P ;
BULBULIAN, S .
SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1994, 29 (16) :2161-2178