Synthesis and biological evaluation of 4β-acrylamidopodophyllotoxin congeners as DNA damaging agents

被引:24
作者
Kamal, Ahmed [1 ]
Suresh, Paidakula [1 ]
Ramaiah, M. Janaki [2 ]
Mallareddy, Adla [1 ]
Kumar, Banala Ashwini [1 ]
Raju, Paidakula [1 ]
Gopal, J. Vinay [2 ]
Pushpavalli, S. N. C. V. L. [2 ]
Lavanya, A. [2 ]
Sarma, Pranjal [2 ]
Pal-Bhadra, Manika [2 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Chem Technol, Div Organ Chem, Hyderabad 500607, Andhra Pradesh, India
[2] Indian Inst Chem Technol, Ctr Chem Biol, Hyderabad 500607, Andhra Pradesh, India
关键词
Podophyllotoxin; Etoposide; Cell cycle analysis; Comet assay; gamma-H2AX staining; DNA strand breaks; Anticancer activity; TOPOISOMERASE-II INHIBITORS; ANTITUMOR AGENTS; POTENT INHIBITORS; 4-BETA-AMINOPODOPHYLLOTOXIN CONGENERS; CYTOTOXIC AGENTS; PODOPHYLLOTOXIN; DERIVATIVES; ANALOGS; DESIGN; CELLS;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmc.2011.06.017
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A series of new 4 beta-acrylamidopodophyllotoxin derivatives (13a-o) were synthesized by coupling of substituted acrylic acids (10a-l and 11m-o) to the 4 beta-aminopodophyllotoxin. The synthesized derivatives 13a-o were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against five human cancer cell lines (breast, oral, colon, lung and ovarian). These podophyllotoxin conjugates have shown promising activity with GI(50) values ranging from <0.1 to 0.29 mu lM. Some of the compounds 13j, 13k and 13l that showed significant antiproliferative activity were also evaluated for related cytotoxic effects in MCF-7 cells, and compared to etoposide. These compounds (13j, 13k and 13l) showed G2/M cell cycle arrest and the apoptotic event was found to be due to both the single-strand DNA breaks as observed by comet assay as well as double-strand breaks as observed by the large accumulation of gamma H2AX foci. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4589 / 4600
页数:12
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