Human DHHC proteins: A spotlight on the hidden player of palmitoylation

被引:115
作者
Korycka, Justyna [1 ]
Lach, Agnieszka [1 ]
Heger, Elzbieta [2 ]
Boguslawska, Dzamila M. [2 ]
Wolny, Marcin [1 ]
Toporkiewicz, Monika [1 ]
Augoff, Katarzyna [3 ]
Korzeniewski, Jan [4 ]
Sikorski, Aleksander F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wroclaw, Biotechnol Fac, Lab Cytobiochem, PL-51148 Wroclaw, Poland
[2] Univ Zielona Gora, Dept Mol Biol, Fac Biol Sci, PL-65565 Zielona Gora, Poland
[3] Med Univ Wroclaw, Dept Gastrointestinal & Gen Surg, Wroclaw, Poland
[4] Med Univ Wroclaw, Clin Gynecol & Obstet, PL-50367 Wroclaw, Poland
关键词
Protein acyltransferases; DHHC/ZDHHC; Membrane localization; Protein palmitoylation; HUNTINGTIN-INTERACTING PROTEIN-14; CYSTEINE-RICH DOMAIN; ALLELIC LOSS; MEDIATED PALMITOYLATION; MEMBRANE INTERACTIONS; NEURONAL DEVELOPMENT; TRANSFERASE-ACTIVITY; COLORECTAL-CANCER; GABA(A) RECEPTORS; GENETIC-VARIATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.ejcb.2011.09.013
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Palmitoylation is one of the most common posttranslational lipid modifications of proteins and we now know quite a lot about it. However, the state of knowledge about the enzymes that catalyze this process is clearly insufficient. This review is focused on 23 human DHHC genes and their products - protein palmitoyltransferases. Here we describe mainly the structure and function of these proteins, but also, to a lesser degree, what the substrates of the enzymes are and whether they are related to various diseases. The main aim of this review was to catalogue existing information concerning the human DHHC family of genes/proteins, making them and their functions easier to understand. (C) 2011 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:107 / 117
页数:11
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