A Novel Sensing Circuit for Deep Submicron Spin Transfer Torque MRAM (STT-MRAM)

被引:83
作者
Kim, Jisu [1 ]
Ryu, Kyungho [1 ]
Kang, Seung H. [2 ]
Jung, Seong-Ook [1 ]
机构
[1] Yonsei Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Seoul 120749, South Korea
[2] Qualcomm Inc, San Diego, CA 92121 USA
关键词
Balancing; read disturbance; sensing circuit; sensing margin; source degeneration; STT-MRAM; DESIGN; YIELD; RAM;
D O I
10.1109/TVLSI.2010.2088143
中图分类号
TP3 [计算技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
STT-MRAM has emerged as a compelling candidate for universal memory, but demands an advanced sensing circuit to achieve the proper sensing margin. In addition, STT-MRAM requires low-current sensing to avoid read disturbance. We report a novel sensing circuit that utilizes a source degeneration scheme and a balanced reference scheme. Monte Carlo HSPICE simulation results using 65 nm technology model parameters show that the proposed sensing circuit achieves an read access yield of 96.3% with a sensing current of 43.1 uA at a supply voltage of 1.1 V for 32 M bit, whereas the conventional sensing circuit achieves an read access yield of only 0% (81.5%) with a sensing current of 48.0 uA (64.2 uA) at a supply voltage of 1.1 V (1.6 V).
引用
收藏
页码:181 / 186
页数:7
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]   A high-speed 128-kb MRAM core for future universal memory applications [J].
DeBrosse, J ;
Gogl, D ;
Bette, A ;
Hoenigschmid, H ;
Robertazzi, R ;
Arndt, C ;
Braun, D ;
Casarotto, D ;
Havreluk, R ;
Lammers, S ;
Obermaier, W ;
Reohr, WR ;
Viehmann, H ;
Gallagher, WJ ;
Müller, G .
IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, 2004, 39 (04) :678-683
[2]   A 16-Mb MRAM featuring bootstrapped write drivers [J].
Gogl, D ;
Arndt, C ;
Barwin, JC ;
Bette, A ;
DeBrosse, J ;
Gow, E ;
Hoenigschmid, H ;
Lammers, S ;
Lamorey, M ;
Lu, Y ;
Maffitt, T ;
Maloney, K ;
Obermaier, W ;
Sturm, A ;
Viehmann, H ;
Willmott, D ;
Wood, M ;
Gallagher, WJ ;
Mueller, G ;
Sitaram, AR .
IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, 2005, 40 (04) :902-908
[3]  
Hosomi M, 2005, INT EL DEVICES MEET, P473
[4]  
Jeong G., 2003, P IEEE INT SOL STAT, P128
[5]   SPRAM (SPin-transfer torque RAM) design and its impact on digital systems [J].
Kawahara, T. ;
Takemura, R. ;
Takahashi, H. ;
Ohno, H. .
2007 14TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRONICS, CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS, VOLS 1-4, 2007, :1011-+
[6]   2 Mb SPRAM (SPin-transfer torque RAM) with bit-by-bit bi-directional current write and parallelizing-direction current read [J].
Kawahara, Takayuki ;
Takemura, Riichiro ;
Miura, Katsuya ;
Hayakawa, Jun ;
Ikeda, Shoji ;
Lee, Young Min ;
Sasaki, Ryutaro ;
Goto, Yasushi ;
Ito, Kenchi ;
Meguro, Toshiyasu ;
Matsukura, Fumihiro ;
Takahashi, Hiromasa ;
Matsuoka, Hideyuki ;
Ohno, Hideo .
IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, 2008, 43 (01) :109-120
[7]   A perpendicular spin torque switching based MRAM for the 28 nm technology node [J].
Klostermann, U. K. ;
Angerbauer, A. ;
Gruening, U. ;
Kreupl, F. ;
Ruehrig, M. ;
Dahmani, F. ;
Kund, M. ;
Mueller, G. .
2007 IEEE INTERNATIONAL ELECTRON DEVICES MEETING, VOLS 1 AND 2, 2007, :187-+
[8]   A novel SPRAM (SPin-transfer torque RAM) with a synthetic ferrimagnetic free layer for higher immunity to read disturbance and reducing write-current dispersion [J].
Miura, K. ;
Kawahara, I. ;
Takemura, R. ;
Hayakawa, J. ;
Ikeda, S. ;
Sasaki, R. ;
Takahashi, H. ;
Matsuoka, H. ;
Ohno, H. .
2007 SYMPOSIUM ON VLSI TECHNOLOGY, DIGEST OF TECHNICAL PAPERS, 2007, :234-+
[9]   Numerical estimation of yield in sub-100-nm SRAM design using Monte Carlo simulation [J].
Nho, Hyunwoo ;
Yoon, Sei-Seung ;
Wong, S. Simon ;
Jung, Seong-Ook .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS II-EXPRESS BRIEFS, 2008, 55 (09) :907-911
[10]  
Rizzo N., 2010, P NONVOL MEM WORKSH