Ride-sharing: A potential means to increase the quality and availability of motorised trips while discouraging private motor ownership in developing cities?

被引:34
作者
Vanderschuren, Marianne [1 ]
Baufeldt, Jennifer [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cape Town, Dept Civil Engn, Ctr Transport Studies, Private Bag X3, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa
关键词
South Africa; Ride-sharing; Uber; Accessibility; Transport services; Transport demand; Equality;
D O I
10.1016/j.retrec.2018.03.007
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Ride-sharing, although much older than many may think, has recently made a comeback through intemet and smartphone (hailing) technology. The literature does not provide consensus regarding the (dis)benefits of ride-sharing. Furthermore, the limited number of studies identified are examples from the developed world, which are not necessarily transferable to the developing world context. This paper estimates the potential for ride-sharing in Cape Town and its economic, social and environmental impacts. It was found that there were various potential ride-share markets. There are low-income households that are unlikely to own a car anytime soon. These households are potential users for ad-hoc trips that are currently dormant. Furthermore, there is a growing amount of people that omit using their own vehicle, but rather use ride-share services. In the long-term, this group might even give up the private vehicle. For low-income households, the ride-share services mostly address a social need, where the potential impacts for high-income households are economic and environmental. The paper concludes with a systematic scoring of four modes on all economic, social and environmental issues, resulting in non-motorised transport and ride-share being positive, while private car and public transport are negative, in the developing world context.
引用
收藏
页码:607 / 614
页数:8
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