Surface-Treated TiO2 Nanoparticles for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells with Remarkably Enhanced Performance

被引:77
作者
Xin, Xukai [1 ,3 ]
Scheiner, Margaret [2 ,3 ]
Ye, Meidan [3 ,4 ]
Lin, Zhiqun [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
[2] Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA
[3] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA
[4] Xiamen Univ, Dept Chem, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
关键词
PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; NANOTUBE ARRAYS; EFFICIENCY; RUTILE; TRANSPORT; NANORODS; LAYERS;
D O I
10.1021/la2034627
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) were prepared by capitalizing on mesoporous P-25 TiO2 nanoparticle film sensitized with N719 dyes. Subjecting TiO2 nanoparticle films to TiCl4 treatment, the device performance was improved. More importantly, O-2 plasma processing of TiO2 film that was not previously TiCl4-treated resulted in a lower efficiency; by contrast, subsequent O-2 plasma exposure after TiCl4 treatment markedly enhanced the power conversion efficiency, PCE, of DSSCs. Remarkably, with TiCl4 and O-2 plasma treatments dye-sensitized TiO2 nanoparticle solar cells produced with 21 mu m thick TiO2 film illuminated under 100 mW/cm(2) exhibited a PCE as high as 8.35%, twice of untreated cells of 3.86%.
引用
收藏
页码:14594 / 14598
页数:5
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