Estrogens and phytoestrogens in body functions

被引:47
作者
Ceccarelli, Ilaria [1 ]
Bioletti, Lucia [1 ]
Peparini, Sofia [1 ]
Solomita, Erminia [1 ]
Ricci, Comasia [2 ]
Casini, Ilenia [1 ]
Miceli, Elisangela [1 ]
Aloisi, Anna Maria [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Siena, Dept Med Surg & Neurosci, Via Aldo Moro 2, I-53100 Siena, Italy
[2] Univ Siena, Dept Life Sci, Siena, Italy
关键词
Gonadal hormones; Estrogens; ER; Aging; BONE-MINERAL DENSITY; BREAST-CANCER RISK; AROMATASE-IMMUNOREACTIVE CELLS; POSTMENOPAUSAL HORMONE-THERAPY; DENDRITIC SPINE DENSITY; RECEPTOR-BETA; SOY ISOFLAVONES; SEX-DIFFERENCES; LONG-TERM; DIETARY ISOFLAVONES;
D O I
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.12.007
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Estrogens are the hormones of reproduction in women as well as of many other important functions in the male and female body. They undergo significant changes in the different phases of life, e.g. during puberty, pregnancy or at menopause/andropause. Phytoestrogens are natural non-steroidal phenolic plant compounds that can mimic the activity of estrogens and their beneficial effects in women and in men. This narrative review summarizes the literature on the physiological role of estrogens and the several potential health benefits of phytoestrogens, with particular attention given to the possible role of phytoestrogens in aging.
引用
收藏
页码:648 / 663
页数:16
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